Giai phương trình :
a) \(\sqrt{x+3}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{5x}}=\sqrt{6}+2\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2-16}-\sqrt{x-4}=0\)
d) \(x-6\sqrt{x}+5=0\)
e) \(\sqrt{x-3}>hoặc=7\)
g) \(\sqrt{x+1}< hoặc=3\)
giải phương trình sau:
a) \(4x^2+\left(8x-4\right).\sqrt{x}-1=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}\)
b) \(8x^3-36x^2+\left(1-3x\right)\sqrt{3x-2}-3\sqrt{3x-2}+63x-32=0\)
c) \(2\sqrt[3]{3x-2}-3\sqrt{6-5x}+16=0\)
d) \(\sqrt[3]{x+6}-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-x^2\)
Giải phương trình sau:
a) \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
c) \(2x-x^2+\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=0\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)-3\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=6\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
hay x=290
giai cac phuong trinh
a)\(2x^4+5x^3+x^2+5x+2=0\)
b)\(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt[3]{2-x}=1\)
c)\(x-\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{2x^2-30x+2}\)
d)\(2x^2+3x+7=\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{2x^2+1}\)
e)\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=2x^2-5x-1\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6}\left(x+1\right)=5\sqrt{6}\)
=>x+1=5
=>x=4
b: =>x^2/10=1,1
=>x^2=11
=>x=căn 11 hoặc x=-căn 11
c: =>(4x+3)/(x+1)=9 và (4x+3)/(x+1)>=0
=>4x+3=9x+9
=>-5x=6
=>x=-6/5
d: =>(2x-3)/(x-1)=4 và x-1>0 và 2x-3>=0
=>2x-3=4x-4 và x>=3/2
=->-2x=-1 và x>=3/2
=>x=1/2 và x>=3/2
=>Ko có x thỏa mãn
e: Đặt căn x=a(a>=0)
PT sẽ là a^2-a-5=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{21}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\a=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=(1+căn 21)^2/4=(11+căn 21)/2
Phương pháp 5. Biến đổi về dạng tổng các bình phương \(A^2+B^2+C^2=0\)
a \(x+y+12=4\sqrt{x}+6\sqrt{y-1}\)
b \(x+y+z+35=2\left(2\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{y+2}+4\sqrt{z+3}\right)\)
c \(9x+17=6\sqrt{8x+1}+4\sqrt{x+3}\)
d \(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x+3}=x+4\)
e\(\sqrt{3-x}+2\sqrt{3x-2}-3=x\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; y\geq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x-4\sqrt{x}+4)+(y-1-6\sqrt{y-1}+9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-2)^2+(\sqrt{y-1}-3)^2=0$
Vì $(\sqrt{x}-2)^2; (\sqrt{y-1}-3)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\geq 0; y\geq 1$ nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{y-1}-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4; y=10$
b.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1; y\geq -2; z\geq -3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+35-4\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{y+2}-8\sqrt{z+3}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow [(x+1)-4\sqrt{x+1}+4]+[(y+2)-6\sqrt{y+2}+9]+[(z+3)-8\sqrt{z+3}+16]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)^2+(\sqrt{y+2}-3)^2+(\sqrt{z+3}-4)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+1}-2=\sqrt{y+2}-3=\sqrt{z+3}-4=0$
$\Rightarrow x=3; y=7; z=13$
c.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-1}{8}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 9x+17-6\sqrt{8x+1}-4\sqrt{x+3}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow [(8x+1)-6\sqrt{8x+1}+9]+[(x+3)-4\sqrt{x+3}+4]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{8x+1}-3)^2+(\sqrt{x+3}-2)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{8x+1}-3=\sqrt{x+3}-2=0$
$\Rightarrow x=1$ (thỏa mãn đkxđ)
giải phương trình
a)\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\)
b)\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
c)\(\sqrt{4x+20}+\sqrt{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=4\)
d)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{8x}+\sqrt{18x}-10=2\)
a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)
giải pt :
a, \(\sqrt[3]{2-x}=1-\sqrt{x-1}\)
b, \(2\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+3\sqrt{6-5x}-8=0\)
c, \(\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{-x^2-8x+48}=x-24\)
d, \(\sqrt[3]{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)\left(2-x\right)}=3\)
e, \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{7-x}-\sqrt[3]{x-5}}{\sqrt[3]{7-x}+\sqrt[3]{x-5}}=6-x\)
Giải phương trình :
a.\(x^2+5x^2-3=0\)
b.\(x^2-\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)x+4\sqrt{3}-6=0\)
c.\(x^2-6x+9=0\)
d.\(x^2-4\sqrt{3}x-4=0\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
hay x=3
Giải phương trình
a, \(\sqrt{x^2-x+9}=2x+1\)
b. \(\sqrt{5x+7}-\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)
c. \(x^2-3x-10+3\sqrt{x.\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
d. \(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{4-x}=x^2-6x+11\)
e. \(x+6\sqrt{x+8}+4\sqrt{6-2x}=27\)
Câu a:
ĐKXĐ:...........
\(\sqrt{x^2-x+9}=2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1\geq 0\\ x^2-x+9=(2x+1)^2=4x^2+4x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x^2+5x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x(x-1)+8(x-1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ (x-1)(3x+8)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy.....
Câu b:
ĐKXĐ:.........
Ta có: \(\sqrt{5x+7}-\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{5x+7}-\sqrt{x+3})^2=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5x+7+x+3-2\sqrt{(5x+7)(x+3)}=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(x+3)=2\sqrt{(5x+7)(x+3)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+3}(3\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{5x+7})=0\)
Vì \(x\geq -\frac{7}{5}\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+3}>0\). Do đó:
\(3\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{5x+7}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow 9(x+3)=4(5x+7)\)
\(\Rightarrow 11x=-1\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{11}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
Câu c:
Đặt \(\sqrt{x(x-3)}=a\). Ta có:
\(x^2-3x-10+3\sqrt{x(x-3)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(x-3)-10+3\sqrt{x(x-3)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-10+3a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-2)(a+5)=0\Rightarrow a=2\) (do \(a\geq 0\) )
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x(x-3)}=2\Rightarrow x(x-3)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x+1)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=4\\ x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)
Vậy......